Biodiversity Conservation and Invasive Species Control under Changing Climate: Technological and Legal Aspects (roundtable discussion, November 26, 2025, V Congress of Young Scientists, Sirius)
Abstract
The roundtable discussion Biodiversity Conservation and Invasive Species Control under Changing Climate: Technological and Legal Aspects was held on November 26, 2025, as part of the V Congress of Young Scientists (November 26–28, 2025, Sirius Federal Territory), with over 9,000 participants. The round table brought together representatives of leading scientific institutions, universities, and other relevant organizations to discuss modern technological solutions and the necessary regulatory and legal incentives for developing biodiversity conservation technologies under climate change, including technologies for protecting natural and agricultural ecosystems from invasive species of animals, plants, and microorganisms whose ranges are shifting and expanding toward northern territories. How can the risk of biodiversity losses in areas where invaders are present be reduced? What forecasts are there today, and how can modern digital technologies and biotechnologies be used to control the spread of invaders and protect existing natural and agricultural ecosystems? How can we motivate businesses to actively participate in the development and implementation of technologies that reduce the risks of biodiversity losses and hinder the development of invasive species? What revisions are needed to the legal and regulatory framework to stimulate the development of technologies for preserving biodiversity and combating invasive species of animals, plants, and microorganisms included in the list of critical technologies by Decree No. 529 of the President of the Russian Federation “On Approval of Priority Areas of Scientific and Technological Development and the List of the Most Important Science-Intensive Technologies” dated June 18, 2024? The article presents the opinions of the roundtable participants on these and other issues related to this topic, detailed descriptions of the scientific and technological areas identified at the round table, and the main problems and proposals highlighted.
About the Authors
E. K. KhlestkinaRussian Federation
Elena K. Khlestkina, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Corresponding Member of the RAS, Director, VIR; Research Area Manager, Sirius University of Science and Technology, Research Center of Genetics and Life Sciences
42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia; 1 Olimpiysky Ave., Sirius Settlem., Sirius Federal Territory, Krasnodar Territory 354340, Russia
L. N. Berg
Russian Federation
Lydmila N. Berg, Dr. Sci. (Jurisprudence), Professor of the Department of Theory of State and Law named after S.S. Alexeev, Head of the Research Laboratory for Legal Support of the Safe Use of Genetic and Genomic Information, USLU
21 Komsomolskaya St., Yekaterinburg 620066, Russia
L. Yu. Shipilina
Russian Federation
Lilija Yu. Shipilina, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, VIR; Sirius University of Science and Technology, Research Center of Genetics and Life Sciences
42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia; 1 Olimpiysky Ave., Sirius Settlem., Sirius Federal Territory, Krasnodar Territory 354340, Russia
Yu. V. Ukhatova
Russian Federation
Yulia V. Ukhatova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Deputy Director, VIR; Sirius University of Science and Technology, Research Center of Genetics and Life Sciences
42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia; 1 Olimpiysky Ave., Sirius Settlem., Sirius Federal Territory, Krasnodar Territory 354340, Russia
References
1. Battlay P., Hendrickson B.T., Mendez-Reneau J.I., Santangelo J.S., Albano L.J., Wilson J. et al. Haploblocks contribute to parallel climate adaptation following global invasion of a cosmopolitan plant. Nature Ecology and Evolution. 2025;9(8):1441-1455. DOI: 10.1038/s41559-025-02751-2
2. Dzyubenko N.I., Kochegina A.A. The role of N. I. Vavilov and VIR’s scientists in desert reclamation. Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding. 2016;177(1):5-34. [in Russian]. DOI: 10.30901/2227-8834-2016-1-5-34
3. Gullino M.L., Albajes R., Al-Jboory I., Angelotti F., Chakraborty S., Garrett K.A. et al. Climate change and pathways used by pests as challenges to plant health in agriculture and forestry. Sustainability. 2022;14(19):12421. DOI: 10.3390/su141912421
4. Khlestkina E.K. Genetic resources in Russia: from collections to bioresource centers. Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding. 2022;183(1):9-30. [in Russian]. DOI: 10.30901/2227-8834-2022-1-9-30
5. Khlestkina E.K., Chukhina I.G. Genetic resources of plants: The conservation and use strategy in the 21st century. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2020;90(3):298-302. DOI: 10.1134/S1019331620030089
6. Khlestkina E.K., Rozanova I.V., Efremova O.S., Krylova E.A., Ukhatova Yu.V. Plant genetic resources: the basis for technological solutions in various industries. Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding. 2025;186(4):249-256. [in Russian]. DOI: 10.30901/2227-8834-2025-4-249-256
7. Lopez B.E., Allen J.M., Dukes J.S., Lenoir J., Vilà M., Blumenthal D.M. et al. Global environmental changes more frequently offset than intensify detrimental effects of biological invasions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2022;119(22):e2117389119. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2117389119
8. Pringle S., Dallimer M., Goddard M.A., Le Goff L.K., Hart E., Langdale S.J. et al. Opportunities and challenges for monitoring terrestrial biodiversity in the robotics age. Nature Ecology and Evolution. 2025;9(6):1031-1042. DOI: 10.1038/s41559-025-02704-9
9. Rafiq K., Beery S., Palmer M.S., Harchaoui Z., Abrahms B. Generative AI as a tool to accelerate the field of ecology. Nature Ecology and Evolution. 2025;9(3):378-385. DOI: 10.1038/s41559-024-02623-1
10. Soto I., Courtois P., Pili A., Tordoni E., Manfrini E., Angulo E. et al. Using species ranges and macroeconomic data to fill gap in costs of biological invasions. Nature Ecology and Evolution. 2025;9(6):1021-1030. DOI: 10.1038/s41559-025-02697-5
11. Spake R., Jackson E.E., Bullock J.M., Gardner E., Tipton E., Grainger M.J. et al. Precision ecology for targeted conservation action. Nature Ecology and Evolution. 2025;9(7):1102-1111. DOI: 10.1038/s41559-025-02733-4
Review
For citations:
Khlestkina E.K., Berg L.N., Shipilina L.Yu., Ukhatova Yu.V. Biodiversity Conservation and Invasive Species Control under Changing Climate: Technological and Legal Aspects (roundtable discussion, November 26, 2025, V Congress of Young Scientists, Sirius). VIR Bulletin. 2025;(247):33-45. (In Russ.)
JATS XML
