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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">virbul</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень ВИР</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VIR Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-0063</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">virbul-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Fragaria L. в коллекции ВИР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fragaria L. in the VIR collection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3983-0082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Анатольевна Харченко, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia A. Kharchenko, Associate Researcher</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akkhara47@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-6064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чухина</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukhina</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирена Георгиевна Чухина, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irena G. Chukhina, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.chukhina@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>243</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харченко А.А., Чухина И.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харченко А.А., Чухина И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharchenko A.A., Chukhina I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vir-bulletin.ru/jour/article/view/13">https://www.vir-bulletin.ru/jour/article/view/13</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди видов рода Fragaria L. земляника ананасная (Fragaria × ananassa (Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier) наиболее распространена и занимает ведущее положение в промышленном ягодоводстве. Значительные успехи селекции, направленные на создание сортов с высокой урожайностью, транспортабельностью, крупноплодностью и устойчивостью к болезням, привели к утрате генетического разнообразия земляники. Использование ограниченного числа предков в селекционных программах вызвало снижение аллельного разнообразия, что негативно сказалось на важных характеристиках, таких как вкус, аромат и стрессоустойчивость. Сохранение генетического разнообразия становится критически важным для будущей селекции и обеспечения качества продуктов. Все виды рода Fragaria различаются по своим свойствам и признакам, степени выраженности этих признаков, контролируемых разными генами и комбинациями генов. В целом они образуют генофонд рода, который представляет большую ценность для современной и последующей селекции земляники. В связи с этим его нужно собирать, сохранять, изучать и использовать в селекцентрах и других научных учреждениях, работающих с этой культурой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Garden strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa (Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier) is the most widespread among Fragaria L. spp., with a leading position in industrial small-fruit cultivation. Significant progress in breeding high-yielding, transportable, large-fruited and disease-resistant cultivars led to losses in strawberry genetic diversity. The use of a limited number of ancestors in breeding programs caused a decrease in allelic diversity, which negatively affected such important characteristics as taste, flavor, and stress resistance. Genetic diversity conservation becomes critically important for the future of strawberry breeding and for ensuring product quality. All Fragaria spp. differ in their properties and traits controlled by various genes and combinations of genes, as well as in the degree of their expression. In general, they form the gene pool of the genus, which is of great value for contemporary and future strawberry breeding. In view of this, breeding centers and other scientific institutions working with this crop need to take upon themselves the mission to collect, preserve, study and utilized its genetic diversity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетические ресурсы растений</kwd><kwd>земляника</kwd><kwd>сохранение</kwd><kwd>пополнение</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plant genetic resources</kwd><kwd>strawberry</kwd><kwd>conservation</kwd><kwd>replenishment</kwd><kwd>breeding</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках реализации Программы развития Национального центра генетических ресурсов растений по соглашению с Минобрнауки России от 15 февраля 2024 года № 075-02-2024-1090.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the implementation of the Development Program of the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources under the Agreement with the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated February 15, 2024 No. 075-02-2024-1090.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aharoni A., Giri A.P., Verstappen F.W.A., Bertea C.M., Sevenier R., Sun Z. et al. 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