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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">virbul</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень ВИР</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VIR Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-0063</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">virbul-12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генофонд черной смородины Федерального исследовательского центра Всероссийского института генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The gene pool of black currant preserved at the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-1477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Анатольевна Тихонова, кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Tikhonova, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.tikhonova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>243</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихонова О.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vir-bulletin.ru/jour/article/view/12">https://www.vir-bulletin.ru/jour/article/view/12</self-uri><abstract><p>Черная смородина исстари является одним из наиболее почитаемых и любимых ягодных садовых растений. Она ценится за высокую зимостойкость, продуктивность, скороплодность, относительную неприхотливость при возделывании. Среди ягодных культур она занимает одно из лидирующих положений по содержанию питательных и биологически активных веществ, необходимых для cбалансированного питания человека.Наша страна занимает ведущие позиции в мире как по производству ягод смородины, так и по числу выведенных сортов этой культуры. Генофонд черной смородины ВИР содержит разнообразный генетический материал рода Ribes L., включающий образцы, являющиеся носителями известных генов, сорта – источники важнейших хозяйственно ценных признаков, которые могут быть использованы в селекции для решения проблемных вопросов культуры, а также ценные видовые образцы.Обширный генетический потенциал коллекции является надежным источником ценного исходного материала для современной селекции. В Национальный каталог входят 360 образцов коллекции. Это в первую очередь сорта с известными генами, отвечающими за определенные признаки, сорта – источники важнейших хозяйственно-биологических признаков и наиболее ценные видовые образцы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Black currant has long been one of the most revered and beloved berry garden plants. It is valued for its high winter hardiness, productivity, fruiting precocity, and relatively undemanding cultivability. Among berry crops, black currant occupies one of the leading positions in terms of the content of nutrients and bioactive compounds necessary for a balanced human diet.Russia is the world’s leader both in the production of black currant berries and in the number of released cultivars.The gene pool of black currant maintained at VIR contains diverse genetic material of Ribes L., including accessions with well-known genes, cultivars serving as sources of important agronomic traits promising for breeding, and valuable species representatives.The extensive genetic potential of the collection is a reliable cache of valuable source material for contemporary breeding.The National Catalogue includes 360 accessions of the collection. These are primarily cultivars with known genes responsible for certain traits, sources of the most important agronomic and biological traits, and the most valuable species representatives.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>образец</kwd><kwd>вид</kwd><kwd>районированный сортимент</kwd><kwd>таксон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cultivar</kwd><kwd>accession</kwd><kwd>species</kwd><kwd>zoned assortment</kwd><kwd>taxon</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках реализации Программы развития Национального центра генетических ресурсов растений по соглашению с Минобрнауки России от 15 февраля 2024 года № 075-02-2024-1090.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the implementation of the Development Program of the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources under the Agreement with the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated February 15, 2024 No. 075-02-2024-1090.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adanson M. 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