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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">virbul</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень ВИР</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VIR Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-0063</issn><publisher><publisher-name>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">virbul-10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Видовое разнообразие и хозяйственное значение рода Linum L.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Species diversity and economic importance of the genus Linum L.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2253-6263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брач</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brutch</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Борисовна Брач, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел генетических ресурсов масличных и прядильных культур</p><p>190000 Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina B. Brutch, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher, Department of Oil and Fiber Crop Genetic Resources</p><p>42, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya Street, St. Petersburg 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.brutch@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>243</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брач Н.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брач Н.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brutch N.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vir-bulletin.ru/jour/article/view/10">https://www.vir-bulletin.ru/jour/article/view/10</self-uri><abstract><p>Лен (Linum L.) – род растений семейства льновые Linaceae подсемейства Linoideae – насчитывает по разным классификациям 180–230 видов. Льны распространены на всех континентах, кроме Антарктиды, преимущественно в умеренных и субтропических областях и очень разнообразны. Наиболее значимую хозяйственную ценность имеет культурный вид Linum usitatissimum L., однако в последнее время другие виды стали приобретать все большее хозяйственное значение в качестве декоративных культур, для рекультивации земель и подкормки популяций насекомых-опылителей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Flax (Linum L.) is a genus of Linaceae subf. Linoideae, which numbers from 180 to 230 species according to different classifications. Flaxes inhabit all continents, except Antarctica, but grow mainly in temperate and subtropical regions. Also, the species are extremely variable. Only the cultivated species Linum usitatissimum L. has economic importance. However, significance of other species, which can be used as ornamental plants, for soils remediation, and as additional feeding resource for pollinators, started increasing recently.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лен</kwd><kwd>виды Linum</kwd><kwd>использование L. usitatissimum L.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>flax</kwd><kwd>Linum species</kwd><kwd>utilization L. usitatissimum L.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках реализации Программы развития Национального центра генетических ресурсов растений по соглашению с Минобрнауки России от 15 февраля 2024 года № 075-02-2024-1090.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the implementation of the Development Program of the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources under the Agreement with the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated February 15, 2024 No. 075-02-2024-1090.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allaby R.G., Peterson G.W., Merriwether D.A., Fu Y.B. 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